Kajzerki (Traditional Crusty Polish Kaiser Rolls)

The quintessential Polish breakfast roll, featuring a shattering crust, a feather-light crumb, and the iconic five-point star crown.
Prep time 15m
Temp 220°C (428°F)
Cook time 20m
Rest time 1h 45m
Total 2h 20m
Yield
10
Per serving:
198 kcal
36g Carbs
5g Protein
3g Fat
Published: 13 October 2026
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Last Updated: 18 October 2026

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Ingredients

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Kitchen Kit

  • Mixing Bowl
  • Bench Scraper
  • Kaiser stamp
  • Baking Tray
  • Roasting Tray
  • Whisk
  • Wooden Spoon
  • Tea Towel
  • Sharp Knife
  • Baking Parchment
  • Pastry Brush
  • Wire rack
A close-up of a baker's hands using a round metal cutter stamp on a small ball of dough on a rustic wooden workbench, surrounded by other dough balls and baking tools.

Method

  1. In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the wheat flour, instant yeast, sugar, and the salt until completely distributed.
  2. Pour in 280ml of the lukewarm water (reserving the remaining 20ml for brushing) and add the softened butter. Bring it together with a wooden spoon or your hands until a shaggy dough forms.
  3. Tip the dough onto a clean, un-floured work surface. Knead vigorously for 8-10 minutes until smooth, supple, and it passes the windowpane test. It should feel tacky to the touch, but not sticky.
  4. Place the dough back into a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a damp tea towel, and leave in a warm spot for about 1 hour, or until doubled in size.
  5. Punch down the dough to knock out the air, then divide it into 10 equal pieces (roughly 80g each). Roll each piece into a tight, smooth ball by cupping your hand over the dough and moving it in rapid circles against the worktop. Cover with the towel and let them rest for 15 minutes to relax the gluten.
  6. Using a traditional Kaiser stamp or the back of a sharp knife, press the signature five-point star into the top of each roll. Press firmly, almost to the bottom, but be careful not to cut all the way through the dough.
  7. Place the rolls on a parchment-lined baking tray, stamped side down (this pressure keeps the star cuts from opening too widely during the final rise). Cover loosely and proof for a final 30 minutes.
  8. While the rolls proof, preheat your oven to 220°C and place an empty roasting tray on the bottom shelf.
  9. When ready to bake, gently flip the rolls so the stamped side is facing up. Lightly brush the tops with the remaining 20ml of water.
  10. Chuck a splash of boiling water into the hot roasting tray to create a burst of steam, immediately slide the rolls into the oven, and shut the door quickly to trap the moisture.
  11. Bake for 15-18 minutes until deeply golden, blistered, and hollow-sounding when tapped on the bottom. Cool fully on a wire rack before tearing into them.
Chef's Note & Storage
Bread bin 2 days. For the best crust, do not store in plastic. Refresh in a hot oven for 3 minutes before eating on day two.
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A rustic round bread roll split open to reveal a soft, airy crumb, resting on a linen napkin on a wooden table with steam rising.

The Morning Ritual

If you have ever woken up in Poland, you know the absolute necessity of the morning bakery run. At the centre of that pilgrimage is the Kajzerka—a roll of Austrian origin that the Poles adopted, perfected, and turned into a daily religion. A proper Kajzerka is a study in contrasts: it must possess a shattering, blistered crust that sends crumbs flying when you tear it open, giving way to a feather-light, airy crumb inside. It is the definitive vessel for a thick layer of cold butter and a slice of sharp cheese or cured ham.

CHEF'S SECRET: The signature shattering crust of a Kajzerka relies entirely on steam. Chucking boiling water into a hot roasting tray at the base of the oven delays the crust forming, allowing the dough to spring up rapidly before the exterior sets into a crispy, golden shell.

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The Five-Point Crown

The hallmark of this roll is its five-cleft star. While commercial bakeries use heavy metal stamps, traditional bakers achieved this by intricately folding the dough over itself in five distinct motions. For the home cook, pressing a traditional stamp—or even carefully scoring with the back of a knife—creates those deep grooves. The trick is proofing the rolls upside down so the cuts do not spread and flatten out, flipping them over only at the very last moment before they hit the heat.

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