Raisins
Dried Fruits

Raisins

Taste Profile Intense Sweetness, Caramel, Earthy, Chewy, slightly darker flavour than Sultanas

The original dried grape. While the terms are often used interchangeably, there is a technical difference: true raisins are white Moscatel grapes that are dried naturally (often in the sun), causing them to darken to a deep brown or black as their sugars oxidize. This slow drying process gives them a denser texture and a richer, more caramel-like flavour than the lighter, faster-dried sultana. They are the workhorse of the baking aisle, essential in everything from oatmeal cookies to the morning porridge.

Culinary Notes

The "Plump" (Rehydration): A raisin is essentially a grape in hibernation. To get the best out of it, especially for baking, you should wake it up. Soak them in hot tea, orange juice, or rum for 15 minutes before adding them to a batter. This prevents them from sucking the moisture out of your cake, keeping the crumb moist.

The Burn Risk: Raisins have a very high sugar content. If they are exposed on the surface of a scone or bun, they will turn into bitter, black charcoal in the oven. Always push them deep into the dough to protect them.

Flour Dusting: In a thin batter, raisins have a tendency to sink to the bottom. Tossing them in a tablespoon of flour before folding them in creates friction, helping them stay suspended throughout the cake.

Savoury Use: Don't limit them to dessert. Raisins are classic in "Agrodolce" (sour-sweet) sauces, paired with pine nuts and vinegar in Italian spinach dishes, or in a coronation chicken sauce.

Health & Folklore

A concentrated source of energy (glucose and fructose).

Rich in Boron, a trace mineral that aids calcium absorption and bone health.

High in iron and potassium, making them an excellent snack for recovery after exercise.

Note: Toxic to dogs. Never feed raisins to pets.