Culinary Notes
The Golden Rule (Fry it out): You must never just stir raw tomato purée into a liquid. It has a harsh, metallic, raw flavour. You must add it to the hot fat (with the onions/garlic) and fry it for 1-2 minutes until it turns a rusty brown colour. This process (caramelisation) cooks out the metallic acidity and unlocks the deep, sweet umami flavour.
Thickener: Because it has such low water content, it acts as a thickener. Adding a tablespoon to a watery bolognese or casserole will help bind the sauce together.
The "Tube vs. Tin" Debate: The tubes are generally superior for home cooks. Once you open a small tin, the metal edges oxidise quickly, giving the remaining paste a tinny taste within a day. A tube prevents air exposure, allowing it to keep in the fridge for weeks.
Umami Boost: It is rich in natural glutamates. Chefs often sneak a teaspoon into beef stews or even gravy, not to make it taste like tomato, but to enhance the "meatiness" of the beef.